Introduction: The automotive industry in Pakistan is one of the fastest-growing in the country, accounting for 4% of Pakistan’s GDP and employing over 1.8 million people. There are currently 3,200 automotive manufacturing plants in the country. It contributes nearly Rs50 billion (US$310 million) to the national exchequer. The sector as a whole employs 3.5 million …
Introduction Is there any connection between corruption and a country’s cultural characteristics? To answer it, the researcher examined the relationship between Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and corruption. Gert Hofstede (1980) classified the national cultures in terms of four dimensions i.e., Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity/Femininity, and Individualism/Collectivism. Hofstede’s cultural index Power distance, individualism, and masculinity were …
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